A migraine is a chronic neurological disorder described as moderate to unbearable headaches, sometimes including sensitivity to light and nausea. Migraine headaches are also considered a biological disease. They are likewise characterized by throbbing head pain, usually located on one side of the head, thus making it unilateral. Nausea, hypersensitivity to light, vomiting, and dizziness ever so often accompany an incidence. It is nearly three times more common in women than it is in men. Migraine headaches attack some repeatedly throughout the year compelling them to give up their vacation and sick days in order to hide in a dark, quiet place until the pain disappears and goes away. Migraine headaches have a specific pattern usually; the pain is on merely unilateral which means it is only on one side of the head and typically starts from behind the eye. At times the migraine attack can be concentrated on the left side in one incident and on another occurrence you can have a headache on the right side.
Migraines are believed to be caused by irregular brain activity, which can be produced by a number of factors. However, the exact chain of events is still not known. Most medical experts believe that the attack starts in the brain, and involves nerve pathways as well as chemicals. Research shows that migraine headaches are the effect of inflamed blood vessels in the brain that discharge chemicals to attack the brain’s arteries. As the blood vessels inflate, the migraine pain and symptoms intensify meriting the need for a migraine treatment plan or an intense need to discover the triggers of those migraine attacks.
Triggers of migraines
Migraine triggers are exclusive to each person and can be just as unique as the individual who is experiencing them. There are many things and multiple factors that can trigger a migraine attack. The following list contains a few of the many things that can trigger a migraine; however this list may not include all possible triggers.
• changes in sleep patterns
• missing meals
• exercise or additional physical stress
• the changes in hormonal levels
• loud noises or bright lights
• stress and anxiety is believed to be the chief cause
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