A headache is a headache…right? This statement isn’t exactly the truth, as there are currently ten different types of diagnosed migraine headaches, not to mention the common tension or stress-induced headaches. Each type of headache brings with it their own set of complications. The very rare ocular or retinal migraine is no different.
How Are They Different
Ocular migraines occur in 1 out of 200 migraine sufferers. The name refers to the impact this type of migraine has on the eyes. During or immediately following an ocular migraine, sufferers may experience vision loss or blindness in one eye. This loss of vision typically last less than an hour. If changes in vision are occurring in both eyes, another health condition is most likely involved. Signs that you may be experiencing an ocular migraine include flashing lights, blind spots, temporary blindness, and a headache lasting anywhere from four to 72 hours.
Ocular migraines are the result of spasms in the blood vessels in the retina, changes to the nerve cells in the retina, sickle cell disease, and even drug abuse. People experiencing this type of migraine attack have a significantly higher risk of developing permanent vision loss. Doctors are unsure of the exact impact that current medication used to treat migraines can help to prevent or reduce the risk of permanent vision loss.
Little research has been done regarding the treatment and prevention of ocular migraines. At this time, doctors recommend only a few types of medical treatments. The use of aspirin, anti-seizure medication, anti-depressants, and beta-blockers has been found to be most effective in reducing intensity and frequency of this type of migraine. Pain medication, however, is not the only treatment option available for these headaches. Simple lifestyle changes such as proper hydration and maintaining a well-balanced diet can have a significant impact on the pain and discomfort associated with ocular migraines. Proper hydration is important in the treatment of ocular migraines. Be sure to consume at least eight servings of water each day. Finally, work to reduce, even eliminate, triggers from your lifestyle. Some of these triggers may be fried food, caffeine, and alcohol. At any time, should you notice an increase or change in your symptoms, contact your medical practitioner.
Tags: Acetaminophen (a.k.a. Tylenol), migraine pain, migraine relief, Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), over the counter medication, treating migraines
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