Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Physicians have been using ibuprofen to treat headaches for years. It can be purchased over the counter, but larger doses are available by prescription. It is used to control pain and inflammation caused by a variety of conditions, including migraines and headaches.
Potential Side Effects
The most common side effect is gastrointestinal discomfort or upset. Ibuprofen, like all of the NSAIDs, can cause irritation of the stomach lining and can lead to ulceration of the stomach. Some patients may notice an increase in their blood pressure, so those being treated for hypertension should be especially careful. Other common side effects include constipation, diarrhea, gas or bloating, dizziness, nervousness, and ringing in the ears. Call your physician if these get severe or worsen with time.
Side Effects That Warrant Immediate Attention
Call your health care practitioner immediately should you experience any of the following:
• allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• black or bloody stools, blood in the urine or in vomit
• breathing problems
• visual changes
• chest pain
• general ill feeling or flu-like symptoms
• nausea or vomiting
• redness, blistering, peeling or loosening of the skin
• slurred speech or weakness on one side of the body
• stomach pain
• unexplained weight gain or swelling
• unusual fatigue
• yellowing of eyes or skin
Typical Doses
Your health care provider will help you determine what the correct dose is based on your underlying medical problems, current medications, and other factors. Over-the-counter ibuprofen tablets contain 200 mg of medication, and this is generally safe to take up to three times per day. Higher doses can be prescribed if necessary. The maximum daily dose for an adult is usually considered to be 800 mg three times per day. Parents should call a pediatrician to determine the correct dose for their children. Do not take for longer than 7 days without consulting a doctor.
Ibuprofen Forms
Ibuprofen comes in a wide variety of forms, including tablets, gel caps, liquid, and infant drops. Common brands include Advil and Motrin. It is also found in some combination cold and flu products. Be sure to read labels carefully to be sure of the amount of ibuprofen you are taking.
Tags: Acetaminophen (a.k.a. Tylenol), migraine pain, migraine relief, natural migraine treatment, Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), over the counter medication, treating migraines
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